Lied's
Search our Inventory
Trees and Shrubs
Specialty Plants
Flowers
Award Winning Projects
 
Garden Center and Nursery Landscape Design and Construction Landscape Maintenance Services
 
About Lieds  |  Location & Hours  |   Gardening Tips  |  Seasonal Specials  |  News
Take A Tour  |  Career Opportunities  |   Wholesale  |  Contact Us  |  Our Staff  |  Home
1999 Shrub / Rugosa Type Roses

Grasses

Soil

Requirements

Light

Requirements

Uses

 

Plant Calculation for a Given Area –

Square Feet x Plants per Square Foot

D = Will Tolerate Dry Soil

G = Average Garden Soil

W/ Good Fertility

W = Will Tolerate Wet Soil

WD = Must Have Well

Drained Soil

Su = Sun

Sh = Shade

P = Part

B = Background Plant

E = Erosion

GC = Ground Cover

M = Massing

MD = Meadow

N = Naturalizing

OW = Open Woods

P = Potted

PI = Prairie

R = Rock Garden

RW = Rich Woodland

S = Screening

SW = Shady Woods

W = Wet Areas

Centers

Plants per square foot

6"

8"

9"

10"

12"

18"

24"

4.00

2.25

1.77

1.44

1.00

0.44

0.25

The asterisk * in front of the plant size indicates varieties that have especially limited availability.

Plant Latin Name

Plant Common Name

Height

Zone /

Hardi-ness

Form – Habit and Rate – Foliage Color –

Bloom Color – and Other Information

Bloom Time

Light Req.

Soil Req.

Use

Size

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Silberfeder’

Silver Feather Miscanthus

72" – 84"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vase shape clumps spread moderately. Green with gray reverse foliage. Arching plumes 2-3’ over foliage. Silky silvery winter flower accent.

Aug

Su

G, WD

* 1 gal

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Stricta’

Porcupine Grass

72" – 84"

5 – 9

Tender

Neat vertical clumps. Horizontal yellow banded foliage. Narrow upright copper flowers1-2’ above foliage.

Fluffy tan colored winter accent.

Aug

Su

G, WD

* 1 gal

Calamagrostis acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’

Foerster’s Reed Grass

60" – 72"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vertical clumps forming moderately. Arching green foliage. Upright green flower spikes turning bronze. Flower spikes hold into winter. Divide Spring & Fall. Tolerates heavy soils.

Jun-Jul

Su – P

G

MD

OW

1 gal

2 gal

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Gracillimus’

Maidenhair Grass Miscanthus

60" – 72"

5 – 9

Tender

Vase shape clumps spread moderately. Green w/ gray reverse foliage. Copper flowers 1-1.5’ above foliage. Silver flowers give winter accent. Divide every 3-4 yrs.

Sept

Su

G, WD

1 gal

* 3 gal

* 5 gal

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Variegatus’

Variegated Miscanthus

60" – 72"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vase shape clumps spread moderately. Green and white variegated foliage. Flowers 1-2’ above foliage.

Sept –

Oct

Su

G, WD

1 gal

* 3 gal

* 5 gal

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Zebrinus’

Zebra Stripe Miscanthus

60" – 72"

5 – 9

Tender

Vase shape. Clumps spread moderately. Green w/white. Yellowish band arching Pink-Copper Flowers

1-2’ over foliage.

S

Su

G, WD

1 gal

3 gal

5 gal

Sorghastrum nutans ‘Sioux Blue’

Blue Indian Grass

60"

4

Hardy

Blue-gray foliage. Burnt-orange for fall to copper brown color for winter interest.

Aug – Sept

Su

1 gal

Andropogon gerardi

Big Bluestem Grass

48" – 72"

4 – 10

Hardy

Loose upright and moderately spreading.

Silver-Blue Green Foliage. Purplish Flower Spikes. Cut Flowers. Divide Spring

Aug-Sept

Su

G, D, WD

B

S

PI

4.5"

Miscanthus sacchariflorus

Silver Banner Grass

48" – 72"

5 – 9

Hardy

Vase shape clumps spread slow in clay. Medium green foliage. Orange brown flowers 2-3’ above foliage. Bright silver flowers give winter accent. Aggressive in wet, fertile areas. Divide every 3-4 years.

Sept

Su

W, M

4.5"

1 gal

Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’

Heavy Metal Blue Switch Grass

48" – 50"

4 – 9

Hardy

Metallic Blue Upright Clumps Turning Yellow in fall. White-Gray seedheads – Fall accent.

Flowers 12- 16" above foliage

Jul-Aug

Su

G, M, WD

1 gal

Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern Sea Oats

36" – 48"

4 – 9

Hardy

Dense upright & moderately spreading. Light green bamboo-like foliage. Dropping Green flowers turning copper winter. Foliage copper in fall & brown in winter. Cut flowers. Not invasive. Salt tolerant. Re-seeds.

July

P

G

M

PI

RW

* 1 gal

Miscanthus sinsensis ‘Purpurescens’

Purple Fall Miscanthus

36" – 48"

4 – 9

Hardy

Upright, tight clumps spread moderately. Green foliage blushing orange-red in fall. Silvery plumes 1-2’ over foliage turning red-orange then red-brown for winter.

July – Aug

Su

G, WD

1 gal

* 3 gal

* 5 gal

Panicum virgatum ‘Rotstrahlbusch’

Rotstrahlbusch Switch Grass

36" – 42"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vase shape tufts spread moderately. Green foliage blushing red in fall. Reddest of red switch grasses. Whitish-gray seedheads nice fall accent.

Jul-Aug

Su

G, WD, D

1 gal

Bouteloua curtipedula

Side – Oats Grama

24" – 36"

4

Hardy

Purplish flower spikes. No fall-winter color.

Native prairie plant. Clay soil. Divide in spring.

Jul-Sept

Su

G, M, WD

GC

M

4.5"

Deschampsia caespitosa

Tufted Hair Grass

24" – 36"

4 – 9

Hardy

Dense clumps forming moderately. Light silky green foliage maturing to yellow, gold, or bronze-purple shades. Arching flowers 2-3’ above foliage.

Jun – July

Su – P

G, M

WD

MD

4.5"

* 1 gal

* 5 gal

Schizacharium scoparium

Little Bluestem Grass

24" – 36"

4 – 10

Hardy

Loose upright & moderately clumping. Blue-grn foliage. Purplish flower spikes. Bronze-orange fall winter color. Cut flowers. Divide spring and fall. Heavy seeder.

Aug – Sept

Su

G, D

WD

M, N

E, R

4.5"

* 1 gal

Schizacharium scoparium ‘The Blues’

The Blues Bluestem Grass

24" – 36"

4 – 10

Hardy

Loose upright & moderately clumping. Bluer foliage than species. Pinkish flower spikes. Bronze-orange fall winter color. Cut flowers. Divide spring and fall.

Aug –

Sept

Su

G, D, WD

M, R GC

4.5"

Sorghastrum nutans

Indian Grass

24" – 36"

4 – 9

Hardy

Tall upright clumping slow spreader. Green turns yellow in fall. Tan-yellow feather-like 2-3’ spikes. Burnt-orange fall and winter flower color. Cut flowers. Two seasons to re-seed self.

Aug –

Sept

Su

G, D

WD

PI

N

4.5"

Sporobolus heterolepsis

Prairie Dropseed

24" – 36"

3 – 9

Hardy

Arching airy mounds spreads slowly. Dark-green foliage, golden-orange for fall. Drooping heavy seed heads. Sweet smelling flowers 2.5’-3.5’ above grass. Divide in Spring and Fall.

July – Aug

Su – P

G, D

WD

4.5"

Glyceria maxima ‘Variegata’

Varigated Manna Grass

24" – 30"

4 – 9

Hardy

Dense upright vigorous spreader. New spring growth pink changing to creamy white w/ green stripes by summer. Foliage tinged pink in fall. Aggressive.

Jul – Aug

Su

G, M

W

W

4.5"

Phalaris arundinaceae var. picta

Ribbon Grass

24" – 30"

4 – 9

Hardy

Dense upright spreading rapidly. Green & White variegated. Pink Spring Growth. Beige Fall Foliage. Aggressive. Divide Spring & Fall

Jun-Jul

Su – P

G

1 gal

Elymus arenarius ‘Glaucus’

Blue Lyme Grass

18" – 24"

4 – 9

Hardy

Spreader with arching habit. Almost metallic blue foliage. Brief yellow fall color. Salt & drought tolerant. Less Invasive in heavy clay soils. Divide spring and fall.

Jun – Aug

Su – P

WD

E

W

B

* 1 gal

* 2 gal

Helictotrichon sempervirens

Aven or Blue Oat Grass

18" – 24"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vase shaped clumps forming slowly. Bright gray blue foliage. Blue-white flowers dry to golden wheat. Flowers 1-2’ above the foliage. Air flow.

Divide Spring and Fall. No heavy clay.

Jul – Aug

Su

WD

MD

E

4.5"

Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’

Golden Japanese Forest Grass

18"

6 – 9

Tender

Graceful clumping spreader. Bright yellow with thin green striped foliage. Slender stems with effect of a tiny bamboo. No Blooms. Likes shade.

P – Sh

G, M

W

SW

R

RW

* 1 gal

Arrhenatherum elatius ‘Varigatum’

Bulbous Oat Grass

12" – 18"

4 – 9

Hardy

Mounded & slowly forming clumps. White striped foliage. Small oat-like flower spikes. No Winter Color.

Divide Spring and Fall. No heavy wet clay soil.

Aug

Su – P

G, M, WD

R

4.5"

Imperata cylindrica var. rubra

Japenese Blood Grass

12" – 18"

6 – 9

Tender

Upright loose tufts spreading slowly. Green leaves tipped red and increases with the season. Copper winter color. No blooms. No heavy clay.

P

M, WD

* 1 gal

Phalaris a. ‘Strawberries and Cream’

Feesey’s Form

12" – 18"

4 – 9

Hardy

Clump form. Blushed with a delicate pink color. White flowers with a pink blush. 12-18" Mature to light brown. No blooms.

Su

1 gal

Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Little Bunny’

Little Bunny Fountain Grass

12" – 15"

5 – 9

Tender

Small Fine Texture Tufts

Smallest of Dwarf Fountain Grasses

Jul-Aug

Su

G, D, WD

R

1 gal

Sesleria autumnalis

Autumn Moor Grass

12" – 15"

4 – 9

Hardy

Tufted fine mounds form moderately. Lt. Green-yellow to chartreuse leaves. Narrow 6-8" spikes purple-black covered with white silky stamens. Brown in winter. Tolerates root competition.

Sept – Oct

Su – P

G, D

WD

GC

R

* 1 gal

Festuca ovina glauca

Blue Fescue

09" – 12"

4 – 9

Hardy

Mounded & Slowly Forming Clumps. Blue-gray foliage. Trim foliage yearly, 3-4" above crown.

Divide Spring & Fall

Jun – July

Su

WD

GC R OW

4.5"

Festuca ovina glauca ‘Elijah Blue’

Elijah Blue Fescue Grass

09" – 12"

4 – 9

Hardy

Mounded & Slowly Forming Clumps.

Soft Powder Silver Blue Foliage.

Jun – July

Su

WD

4.5"

* 1 gal

Carex plantaginea

Wide Leaf Sedge

06" – 12"

4 – 9

Hardy

Vase shaped mounds forming moderately. Green Foliage. Brownish-black flower 6-12" above foliage.

Spring

P

G, M

SW

4.5"